Sakamakon watsawar haɗin spline yana da babban yanki na lamba, babban ƙarfin haɓakawa, ƙaddamar da aikin tsakiya da kyakkyawan aikin jagoranci, maɓalli marar zurfi, ƙananan ƙaddamar da damuwa, ƙananan rauni na ƙarfin shaft da cibiya, da tsari mai tsauri.Sabili da haka, ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don watsawa a tsaye na babban juzu'i da babban ci gaba da daidaiton buƙatun hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da hanyoyin haɗin kai.

Dangane da siffar spline hakora, ana iya raba shi zuwa kashi biyu: spline na angular da involute spline.Ana iya raba shi zuwa splines rectangular da triangular splines.Daga ra'ayi na aikace-aikacen yanzu, mafi yawan splin involute, sai kuma splines rectangular, galibi splines masu triangular akan kayan aikin lodawa da saukewa.

Rectangular spline

Rectangular spline yana da sauƙin sarrafawa, ana iya samun madaidaicin madaidaicin ta hanyar niƙa, amma splines na ciki yawanci suna amfani da splines.Ba za a iya sarrafa ƙasidar don splines ba tare da ramuka ba, kuma dole ne a sarrafa shi ta hanyar yankan ƙasa, wanda ke da ƙarancin daidaito.

A halin yanzu, da dacewa matsayin Sin, Japan da Jamus ne kamar haka: Sin GB1144-87: Japan JIS B1601-85: Jamus SN742 (Jamus SMS factory misali): shida-ramuka rectangle na American WEAN kamfanin spline misali.

Involute spline

Bayanin haƙori yana da ƙima, kuma akwai ƙarfin radial a kan haƙoran gear lokacin da aka ɗora su, wanda zai iya taka rawa mai mahimmanci, ta yadda kowane haƙori yana da kaya iri ɗaya, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da tsawon rai.Fasahar sarrafawa daidai yake da na kayan aiki, kayan aiki sun fi tattalin arziki, kuma yana da sauƙi don samun daidaitattun daidaito da musanyawa.Ana amfani da shi don haɗakarwa tare da manyan lodi, mafi girman buƙatun daidaito na tsakiya, da girma girma.An yi amfani da shi sosai, babban ma'auni a gida da waje sune kamar haka: China GB / (masanya, daidai IS04156-1981: Japan JISB1602-1992JISD2001-1977: Jamus DIN5480DIN5482: Amurka.

Kashin triangular

Siffar haƙori na spline na ciki yana da triangular, kuma bayanin haƙori na spline na waje shine involute tare da kusurwar matsa lamba daidai da 45°.Yana da sauƙi don aiwatarwa, kuma hakora suna da ƙanana da yawa, wanda ya dace don daidaitawa da haɗuwa da tsarin.Don shaft da cibiya: raunana yana da kadan.Ana amfani da shi galibi don ɗaukar nauyi da ƙaramin diamita na tsaye, musamman don haɗin kai tsakanin shaft da sassa na bakin ciki.Babban ma'auni sune: Japan JISB1602-1991: Jamus DIN5481